Effect of low-dose rapamycin on senescence markers and physical functioning in older adults with coronary artery disease: results of a pilot study.

M Singh, MD Jensen, A Lerman… - The Journal of frailty …, 2016 - europepmc.org
M Singh, MD Jensen, A Lerman, S Kushwaha, CS Rihal, BJ Gersh, A Behfar, T Tchkonia…
The Journal of frailty & aging, 2016europepmc.org
Rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor affects senescence through suppression of senescence-
associated secretory phenotype (SASP). We studied the safety and feasibility of low-dose
rapamycin and its effect on SASP and frailty in elderly undergoing cardiac rehabilitation
(CR). 13 patients; 6 (0.5 mg), 6 (1.0 mg), and 1 patient received 2mg oral rapamycin (serum
rapamycin< 6ng/ml) daily for 12 weeks. Median age was 73.9±7.5 years and 12 were men.
Serum interleukin-6 decreased (2.6 vs 4.4 pg/ml) and MMP-3 (26 vs 23.5 ng/ml) increased …
Rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor affects senescence through suppression of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). We studied the safety and feasibility of low-dose rapamycin and its effect on SASP and frailty in elderly undergoing cardiac rehabilitation (CR). 13 patients; 6 (0.5 mg), 6 (1.0 mg), and 1 patient received 2mg oral rapamycin (serum rapamycin< 6ng/ml) daily for 12 weeks. Median age was 73.9±7.5 years and 12 were men. Serum interleukin-6 decreased (2.6 vs 4.4 pg/ml) and MMP-3 (26 vs 23.5 ng/ml) increased. Adipose tissue expression of mRNAs (arbitrary units) for MCP-1 (3585 vs 2020, p= 0.06), PPAR-γ (1257 vs 1166), PAI-1 (823 vs 338, p= 0.08) increased, whereas interleukin-8 (163 vs 312), TNF-α (75 vs 94) and p16 (129 vs 169) decreased. Cellular senescence-associated beta galactosidase activity (2.2% vs 3.6%, p= 0.18) tended to decrease. We observed some correlation between some senescence markers and physical performance but no improvement in frailty with rapamycin was noted.(NCT01649960).
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